How Businesses Can Build Disinformation Resilience

4 min read

What is Disinformation ResilienceThe digital landscape has rapidly advanced, fueled by generative AI and other transformative technologies. Although this has come with great opportunities, it has also introduced new strategic threats. Among these is disinformation. The World Economic Forum classifies misinformation and disinformation as a top global threat alongside conflict and environment in its 2025 global risks report. With generative AI becoming more sophisticated, threat actors (like deepfakes, voice cloning, viral hoaxes and AI-driven scams) are increasing in frequency and precision. Therefore, business leaders need to act fast to build disinformation resilience.

Why Disinformation Matters for Business

Disinformation is the intentional spread of false or misleading information with malicious intent. This is unlike misinformation, which is unintentional and often shared by individuals who believe it’s true. However, both can have serious consequences for a business.

Historically, disinformation mainly targeted political processes or public institutions. Today, this threat has expanded to the corporate world to become a strategic business risk.

For example, a deepfake video of a CEO announcing mass layoffs will likely affect a company’s stock price. While fake reviews – positive or negative – can also sway consumer decisions. A viral tweet might spark public backlash and disrupt operations. In the United States, billions of dollars have already been lost from disinformation created by deepfakes, with the figures expected to rise in the coming years.

Impact of Disinformation on Business Operations

Disinformation impacts a business in various ways, such as:

  • Financial risk – false narratives can manipulate market behavior or stock prices.
  • Reputation and trust – fabricated information can erode customer trust and brand credibility.
  • Internal noise – false information can lead to confusion or the unintentional spread of incorrect content.
  • Operational disruption – false reports may trigger emergency protocols, overreactions or divert resources from core objectives.
  • Regulatory and legal exposure – new laws hold platforms and even companies accountable for hosting or spreading harmful fake content.

Building a Proactive Disinformation Resilience Strategy

To effectively counter disinformation, businesses need a comprehensive strategy that integrates technological solutions, human intelligence, and proactive communication.

  1. Awareness and Training
    Employees are a great asset and at the same time can be a potential vulnerability. Therefore, all employees from frontline staff to C-suite should be aware of how disinformation works, know red flags, and be empowered to verify suspicious content. They should frequently undergo comprehensive training programs that focus on digital literacy, critical thinking, and fact-checking techniques.
  2. Monitoring and Detection Tools
    Early detection is crucial. It requires advanced monitoring tools that deploy AI-powered social listening, threat intelligence platforms, and real-time deepfake detection systems that analyze image, video, and audio content. Combining these tools with automated alerts enables a swift response before a false narrative spreads.
  3. Robust Internal Protocols
    Develop and enforce clear escalation protocols for suspected disinformation. These should detail a chain of command, verification steps, and PR responses. Employees must know whom to alert and how to safeguard systems quickly.
  4. Platform and Partnership Engagement
    Collaborate with social platforms, fact checkers, and cybersecurity firms to detect and report false content. This will also help build relationships with journalists and analysis firms to enable faster content removal and more credible public debunking.
  5. Trust-First Content Strategies
    Deploy blue-check verified accounts, metadata authentication, digital signature,s and watermarking. A business also may consistently share authentic updates, reinforce company values, and build a track record of transparency to strengthen stakeholder trust.

Policy and Regulatory Landscape

Governments worldwide are recognizing the gravity of this threat. New laws are emerging globally to hold platforms accountable and to protect individuals and businesses.

One example is the Take It Down Act, signed into law on May 19, 2025, which mandates the removal of non-consensual deepfakes. This sets a legal precedent for holding platforms responsible for hosting synthetic media that harms individuals or businesses.

Other legal frameworks are evolving globally with a focus on developing fact-checking and AI-usage policies. Businesses must stay informed of the latest regulations and ensure their internal policies are compliant.

Future Proofing with AI and Collaboration

While generative AI can be used wrongly, it is also a powerful tool in real-time detection and content verification. Since the fight against disinformation is a continuous journey of adaptation and vigilance, businesses must:

  • Integrate advanced detection systems into their security stack
  • Standardize watermarking across distributed content
  • Engage in multi-stakeholder alliances across industries and governments to share insights and define best practices

Conclusion

In an era where false information spreads faster than the truth, disinformation is no longer just a public concern but also a serious business risk. The threat landscape is evolving fast with deepfake scams and coordinated smear campaigns; hence, corporate strategy must evolve, too. Businesses have to build disinformation resilience through proactive systems, employee awareness, trusted communication channels, and ongoing vigilance.

7 Remote Jobs That Provide Training

4 min read

7 Remote Jobs That Provide TrainingIf you’ve ever longed for a remote job but weren’t sure how to make it happen, then take note. Not only are all these jobs work from home (WFH), but they also provide training. Some even provide the equipment and steady hours right from the start. Whether you’re between jobs or want to switch careers, check out these positions. One of them could be a perfect fit.

Amazon Virtual Customer Service Associate

With this job, you’ll get three to four weeks of paid training before you even start working with customers. Pretty great, right? They also teach you how to manage orders and solve issues using internal tools. In fact, you’ll be provided with a desktop computer, a microphone, and a headset. All you’ll need is reliable internet. You’ll interact with everyone from customers and drivers to shippers and Delivery Service Partners. Best of all, there’s no script to learn; they encourage you to be your authentic self. The job offers part-time and full-time options, and roles are open year-round across many parts of the United States.

Apple At-Home Advisor

For Mac lovers, this is your dream job because guess what you’ll get with this job? That’s right: a Mac – plus other tools to get started. Your training will be remote and paid. During this time, you’ll be introduced to product support, the accompanying issues customers fac,e and problems related to their orders. If you’re up for dealing with people, then this job is for you. Many advisors stay long-term, thanks to strong internal mobility and a supportive team culture.

Dell Remote Tech Support Specialist

If you’re a PC kind of person and comfortable with tech, Dell’s paid training will help you troubleshoot issues for customers right from home sweet home. You’ll also enjoy solid benefits and receive discounts on devices and tools. Lots of people climb the ladder, moving up into engineering or systems roles after gaining on-the-job experience.

Hyatt Remote Guest Services Associate

Ever called guest services when you’re at a hotel? If so, then these folks are likely who you talked to. During your paid training, you’ll receive all the equipment you need and learn how to not only assist customers, but also uphold brand standards, which translates to just being a decent, empathetic human. Many people find long-term stability here and, after some experience, move up into leadership roles.

Hilton Remote Reservations Sales Specialist

Four to seven weeks is all it takes to be trained for this job. It’s fully online and focused on helping you master their booking and support systems. After training, you’ll earn incentives and gain access to generous hotel discounts as a full employee. If you’ve got a travel bug, this is for you.

Prudential Financial Remote Customer Service Representative

This paid training can last up to 10 weeks, but afterward, you’ll be fully set up to understand their systems, policies, and customer needs. Should you become full-time, you’ll get 401(k) matching and tuition support. If you want to get your foot in the door with finances, this is a smart path, especially if you’re switching careers later in life.

Progressive Insurance Work-From-Home Claims Representative

In this position, you’ll be trained (and paid) to learn how to handle real-world claims. You’ll help customers recover after accidents while also gaining valuable experience in one of the country’s leading insurance firms. Better still, you’ll also have access to stock options and opportunities for advancement.

No matter where you are in your professional life, paid training is the way to go; it makes remote jobs so much easier to attain – and succeed in. So, if you’re ready to learn a new skill in the comforts of home, this kind of work might well be in your future.

Sources

15 Work-From-Home Jobs That Provide Paid Training – The Penny Hoarder

One Big Beautiful Bill Act: Part 1 – What the New Tax Law Means for You

4 min read

Part 1

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) passed the House on July 3 and was signed into law by President Trump. This comprehensive legislation makes several expiring tax cuts from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act permanent while at the same time introducing several temporary provisions through 2028. In this two-part series, we will look at what the OBBBA means for taxpayers. In Part 1, we examine the impact on individual taxpayers; Part 2 will cover the Act’s impact on businesses, trusts, and estates.

Making TCJA Provisions Permanent

The bill primarily focuses on extending individual tax benefits sunsetting after 2025 since business tax benefits from the 2017 TCJA were already made permanent.

Income Tax Rates and Brackets: The current seven-bracket system is becoming permanent, with the highest rate staying at 37 percent.

Standard Deduction: The doubled standard deduction amounts are now permanent. For tax year 2025, this means individuals get $15,000, married couples filing jointly receive $30,000, and heads of household get $22,500.

Child Tax Credit: The credit increases from $2,000 to $2,200 per child, with future inflation adjustments. The credit remains subject to phase-outs beginning at $400,000 for joint filers and $200,000 for other taxpayers.

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT): The TCJA increases to AMT exemptions are made permanent with inflation adjustments. For 2025, single filers get an $88,100 exemption that phases out at $626,350, while married couples filing jointly receive $137,000 that phases out at $1,252,700.

Changes to Deductions

State and Local Tax (SALT) Deductions: The current $10,000 cap on state and local tax deductions is raised temporarily to $40,000 with 1 percent annual increases through 2029. After that, it reverts to $10,000 in 2030. High earners with modified adjusted gross income in excess of $500,000 face a phase-down of this benefit.

Charitable Deductions: Starting in 2026, taxpayers who don’t itemize can claim an above-the-line deduction for charitable contributions up to $1,000 ($2,000 for married filing jointly). Those who itemize face new limits on deductions with modified carryover rules. The 60 percent contribution limit for cash gifts to qualified charities becomes permanent.

Mortgage Interest: The lower mortgage interest deduction cap of $750,000 (down from the previous $1 million) is made permanent. Interest on home equity debt unrelated to home improvements remains non-deductible.

What’s Eliminated: Several deductions are permanently eliminated, including personal exemptions (which remain at zero), miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2 percent floor (unreimbursed employee expenses, tax preparation fees), and casualty and theft loss deductions except for federal disasters.

New Temporary Provisions (2025-2028)

Senior Deduction: Taxpayers over 65 can claim an additional $6,000 deduction, available whether they itemize or take the standard deduction. This phases out for joint filers earning $150,000 to $350,000 and other taxpayers earning $75,000 to $175,000. According to the White House, this provision will increase the percentage of seniors not paying tax on Social Security benefits from 64 percent to 88 percent.

No Tax on Tips: Workers in traditionally tipped industries who don’t itemize can deduct up to $25,000 of reported tips. This federal income tax deduction doesn’t affect state taxes or payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare. High earners making over $160,000 are excluded, and the deduction applies to both cash and credit card tips.

No Tax on Overtime: A deduction for qualified overtime pay up to $12,500 ($25,000 for married filing jointly) is available for non-itemizers. This phases out for taxpayers with income over $150,000 ($300,000 for married filing jointly) and disappears entirely at $275,000 for single filers.

Auto Loan Interest: Interest on loans for U.S.-assembled cars becomes deductible up to $10,000, but only for vehicles assembled domestically. The deduction phases out for individuals earning over $100,000 (single) or $200,000 (married filing jointly). Campers and RVs are excluded.

Trump Accounts: New tax-advantaged accounts benefit children under 8. Parents can contribute up to $5,000 annually (adjusted for inflation), with funds locked until the child turns 18. Withdrawals for college, first-time home purchases, or starting a business are taxed at favorable capital gains rates. The government will deposit $1,000 for qualifying U.S. citizen children born between Dec. 31, 2024, and Jan. 1, 2029, with no income limits.

Additional Provisions

529 Education Plans: Tax-free distributions can now cover K-12 expenses at private and religious schools, plus additional qualified higher education expenses, including “postsecondary credentialing expenses.”

Pease Limitations: The previous caps on itemized deductions for high earners are permanently eliminated, replaced by a 35-cent-per-dollar limit on itemized deductions.

Gambling Losses: The ability to deduct gambling losses and related expenses is made permanent, but losses are limited to 90 percent of gains from the taxable year.

Looking Ahead and Conclusion

Tax professionals will be busy helping clients navigate these changes and identify new planning opportunities. The legislation creates a complex mix of permanent and temporary provisions that will require careful tax planning, particularly as the temporary provisions expire after 2028. Taxpayers should consult with tax professionals to understand how these changes affect their specific situations and develop appropriate strategies.

One Big Beautiful Bill Act: Part 2 – What the New Tax Law Means for Your Business

2 min read

Part 2

OBBBA for businessesIn this second part of our two-part series on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), we examine the legislation’s impact on businesses, trusts, and estates. In addition, we will look at its overall economic impact.

Estate Tax Changes

The federal estate tax exemption receives a significant boost under OBBBA. Previously set to go back to pre-TCJA levels at the end of 2025, the exemption is now permanent. For 2026, the exclusion is $15 million per person, adjusted for inflation annually. This represents a substantial increase from the 2025 exemption of $13.99 million per person.

Business Tax Benefits

OBBBA extends several key business tax provisions that were set to expire, ensuring continued tax relief for various business structures.

Pass-Through Entities benefit significantly from the permanent extension of the Section 199A deduction. This 20 percent deduction on business income that applies to LLCs, S corporations, and sole proprietorships was scheduled to expire at the end of 2025. The House’s proposed increase to 23 percent didn’t make the final cut.

Depreciation rules become more favorable permanently. The 100 percent bonus depreciation provision, which was phasing out, is now permanent. Additionally, the Section 179 expensing limit jumps to $2.5 million and begins to get phased out at $4 million.

Research and Development expenses can now be fully expensed for domestic R&D activities, replacing the previous requirement to amortize costs.

Employee Retention Credit Reforms

The pandemic-era Employee Retention Credit faces significant restrictions. Unpaid claims submitted after Jan. 31, 2024, are prohibited from receiving refunds. The legislation also introduces penalties for ERC mill promoters and extends the statute of limitations to six years.

Conclusion

This legislation represents a significant commitment to extending business-friendly tax policies while substantially increasing the federal debt burden. For businesses and high net-worth individuals, OBBBA provides long-term tax planning certainty by making temporary provisions permanent.

Job Shopping: What’s New in Company Benefits

5 min read

Company BenefitsIf you are in the market for a new job or are interested in extracting more value from your current one, consider some of the newer trends in company benefits. The following is a primer on what might be available to help supplement your income with your current employer or benefits to look for when considering a position with a new company.

The standard employee benefit package usually includes insurance (healthcare, dental, disability, life), retirement plans, and paid time off. In addition, federally mandated employee benefits include unemployment insurance, workers’ compensation, and family and medical leave, plus employers are required to deduct and submit Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes to fund the Social Security and Medicare programs.

However, some companies also offer an array of free and/or voluntary benefits (which you can purchase via payroll deductions). Many employers offer discounted “group rates” on items people normally buy anyway, or perhaps wouldn’t otherwise consider due to the extra expense. It’s smart to review the full breadth of benefit options during open enrollment to see what types of benefits you could use and how they can save you money.

Employee Assistance Program (EAP)

Most EAPs offer a plethora of benefits you can and should use right now, and the plan is generally paid for by the employer. These programs connect employees to specialists who offer free or discounted services. For example:

  • Legal advice and services (making it a good time to get your will and estate plan in order, or seek consultation if you’re considering a divorce or suing your neighbor)
  • Financial advisors who specialize in areas such as investment management, taxes, budget and debt management, bankruptcy, and other financial concerns
  • Identity theft insurance coverage and services
  • Mental health counselors and therapists
  • Dependent caregiving resources (for children, disabled, or elderly family members)
  • Employee discounts on common household goods and services, such as electronics, cell phone/internet services, office supplies, restaurants, gyms, yoga studios, salons, entertainment venues, access to exclusive deals and discounts on products, service,s and experiences like theme parks, hotel,s and entertainment

Voluntary Benefits

Even if your company does not offer an EAP, it may offer the opportunity to buy some of those benefits at lower group-rated prices. For example:

  • Vision plans
  • Dental plans
  • Supplementary life insurance
  • Supplementary disability insurance
  • Pet insurance or a discount plan
  • Travel insurance
  • Auto insurance
  • Homeowner’s insurance
  • Identity Theft insurance
  • Critical Illness insurance
  • Hospital Indemnity Insurance
  • Long Term Care insurance

Financial Wellness

Given recent high inflation and market volatility, many workers are understandably worried about making ends meet and saving for the future. That is why many employers have introduced multifaceted financial wellness programs. Unfortunately, some employees are reluctant to use these benefits because they don’t want their employer to know anything about their financial situation. However, these benefits are outsourced to third-party professionals who are emboldened by confidentiality laws that do not allow them to release personal information to your employer.

Some common financial wellness benefits include free access to counselors on topics like creating and following a budget, paying down and avoiding debt, saving for short and long-term goals, and making investment decisions. Some programs offer educational opportunities, such as college and retirement planning seminars. There are also some newer, non-traditional benefits designed to help cash-strapped workers make ends meet, like diverting (and sometimes matching) paycheck income to an emergency fund, and enabling faster access to pay through an on-demand system in which employees can request pay for hours worked in lieu of waiting until the end of the pay period.

Housing Assistance

Considering the huge jump in home prices over the last few years, some employers have implemented benefits to help fund a down payment, facilitate access to low-interest rate mortgage loans, and offer group rates for home warranty and homeowner insurance policies.

Family Planning Benefits

If you’re considering using fertility programs to help you have children, be aware that this can be very expensive. That’s why many larger employers offer monetary assistance to help offset some of the expense of intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), gestational surrogacy, and egg freezing.

Portability

While company benefits can be valuable while you work for that employer, be wary of paying into policies that end when you leave your job. Some volunteer benefits are portable, meaning you can keep them when you leave. However, you may lose your employer discount rate and wind up paying a higher premium for the same policy.

Bear in mind that one of the key questions to ask before enrolling in new benefits is whether the policy is transferable should you leave the company. Be sure to read the policy information and talk to HR or the policy’s insurance broker to understand the portability and group rate conditions. If it’s a benefit you can use right away (e.g., gym membership, even pet insurance), it might be worth buying. But if it’s a benefit you may not use for years down the road, AND you lose the benefit (or group premium) when you leave, you may be better off buying a similar plan on the individual market.

Preventing AI Deepfakes, Deterring Fentanyl and Foreign Aggression, and Strengthening Small Businesses

4 min read

Preventing AI Deepfakes, Deterring Fentanyl and Foreign Aggression, and Strengthening Small BusinessesHALT Fentanyl Act (S 331) – On Jan. 30, Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-LA) introduced this bipartisan act in order to close a loophole that allowed clandestine drug manufacturers to evade illegal drug laws by altering the chemical composition of fentanyl. The legislation permanently classifies all versions of fentanyl as a Schedule I substance, much like heroin and LSD. The bill passed in the Senate on March 14 and in the House on June 12. It currently awaits the president’s signature for enactment.

TAKE IT DOWN Act (S 146) – This legislation was signed into law on May 19. Introduced by Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) on Jan. 16, the bipartisan bill authorizes the internet removal of visual depictions, generated by AI, of intimate acts of identifiable people without their consent.

No Tax on Tips Act (S 129) – Introduced by Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) on Jan. 16, this is a stand-alone bill that features the popular provision to provide a $25,000 deduction to non-itemized tax filers who work in common industries where cash tips represent a portion of their income. Note that Social Security and Medicare taxes (FICA) would still be deducted from those tips. The bill passed in the Senate on May 20 and currently lies in the House, where it conflicts with the current House-passed budget reconciliation bill being debated in the Senate.

Rescissions Act of 2025 (HR 4) – This bill would give Congressional consent to rescind previously approved funding for various government agencies and programs, in alignment with the president’s agenda, including USAID and the Public Broadcasting System (PBS). The bill was introduced on June 6 by Rep. Steve Scalise (R-LA), passed in the House on June 12, and currently lies with the Senate.

Connecting Small Businesses with Career and Technical Education Graduates Act of 2025 (HR 1672) – This act is designed to amend the Small Business Act to require that information relating to graduates of career and technical education programs be relayed to small business and women’s business development centers. The goal is to enable hiring of more graduates of career and technical education programs by small businesses. Introduced on Feb. 26 by Rep. Roger Williams (R-TX), this bill passed in the House on June 3 and is under consideration in the Senate.

CEASE Act of 2025 (H 2987) – Introduced on April 24 by Rep. Robert Bresnahan (R-PA), this legislation would limit (to 16) the number of for-profit small business lending companies (SBLCs) that can offer small business loans without further Congressional approval. America’s Credit Unions support the act because they say the SBA has in the past expanded the SBLC license pool without “sufficient guardrails” to regulate fintech lenders, which have been disproportionately associated with fraudulent loans. The bill passed in the House on June 5 and is now in the Senate.

7(a) Loan Agent Oversight Act (HR 1804) – This bill requires the SBA’s Office of Credit Risk Management to provide Congress with an annual report on SBA 7(a) loans generated through loan agent activity. Specifically, the report would collect and analyze the necessary data to ensure oversight for fraudulent loans, default rates, and risk analysis of SBLC loan agents. The bill was introduced by Rep. Tim Moore (R-NC) on March 3 and passed in the House on June 3. It now lies with the Senate.

American Entrepreneurs First Act of 2025 (HR 2966) – On June 6, the House passed this bill, designed to require SBA loan applicants to provide citizenship status documentation. It was introduced by Rep. Beth Van Duyne (R-TX) on April 17 and is currently under consideration in the Senate.

DETERRENCE Act (S 1136) – Introduced by Sen. Margaret Hassan (D-NH) on March 26, this bipartisan bill would step up criminal penalties for federal crimes funded, conducted, or perpetrated in concert with foreign governments. The acronym stands for “Deterring External Threats and Ensuring Robust Responses to Egregious and Nefarious Criminal Endeavors,” and includes crimes such as murder, kidnapping, or threatening violence against certain present and former federal officials or their families. The act passed in the Senate on June 10 and is under consideration in the House.

Dissecting Working Capital

4 min read

What is Working CapitalWorking capital is the difference between a business’ current assets and liabilities. Negative working capital can happen when a business’ current assets are below its current liabilities. Therefore, working Capital = Accounts Receivable + Inventory – Accounts Payable. It’s a way to measure a company’s ability to meet short-term liabilities, such as managing inventory, satisfying vendor bills, etc., and how well its longer-term investments are implemented.

When a business has a surplus of current assets against its current liabilities, it’s said to have positive working capital. Generally speaking, when it’s positive, the business is able to service liabilities over the next 12 months, putting it in a good financial position. However, it’s important to understand how positive working capital is comprised. If a business has a sizeable outstanding accounts receivable account or has too much inventory, the company’s resources are not utilized efficiently. With money tied up in such areas and not financed by short-term liabilities, but with long-term capital, the long-term capital can’t be used for long-term investments.  

When working capital is either even or negative, it’s a way to gauge how (in)efficiently a business handles near-term financial obligations. Reasons why negative working capital exists include a business making one-time cash payments due to a business’ current assets markedly dropping. Similarly, current liabilities can increase massively with more accounts payable and increasing credit.

Delving into Negative Working Capital

When analyzing negative working capital, it’s important to see how it’s connected to the current ratio. The current ratio is a business’ current assets divided by its current liabilities. When the current ratio’s calculation is less than 1.0, the business has more current liabilities than current assets, resulting in negative working capital.

Temporary negative working capital may exist when a company spends excessively or sees a steep increase in outstanding bills due to buying input materials and services from its suppliers. Though extended periods of negative working capital could be a red flag because the business might have a problem paying immediate bills and is being forced to depend on financing or raising funds via equity issuances to manage its working capital, it gives insight into the company’s financial barometer.

Negative Working Capital Requires Judgment

Depending on the type of business and its working capital levels, a negative working capital figure may or may not indicate there’s a concern. Retail, grocery, and subscription negative working capital may not be bad; however, for capital-intensive companies, negative working capital might indicate trouble. One way to measure working-level capital is through the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC). The CCC determines whether negative working capital is from efficient operations or cash flow constraints.

It looks at:

1. Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) or how long the inventory waits before a sale is made.

2. Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) or how long before an invoice is paid to the company.

3. Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) or how many days it takes a company to pay its vendors’ invoices.

Where: CCC = DIO + DSO – DPO

If the resulting number from the CCC is negative, it indicates the company is receiving payments from its customers well before it needs to pay vendors/suppliers. A company with this type of result is in good shape financially. However, if the CCC is positive and meets some of the criteria, it would require further investigation to see if the negative working capital is worrisome. Examples of a company’s poor operation include higher accounts payable days, turnover slows, falling revenue, and accounts receivable collection timeframes increasing.

Conclusion

When it comes to working capital, it requires analysis as to why a company’s working capital level is at the level it is. Taking the level at face value doesn’t give the evaluator the full picture.